# Test Case

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A **test case** is a set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine whether a system under test satisfies requirements or works correctly.
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The process of developing test cases can also help find problems in the requirements or design of an application.

### **Test Case Template**

A test case can have the following elements. Note, however, that a test management tool is normally used by companies and the format is determined by the tool used.

| **Test Suite ID**       | The ID of the test suite to which this test case belongs.                                                           |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Test Case ID**        | The ID of the test case.                                                                                            |
| **Test Case Summary**   | The summary / objective of the test case.                                                                           |
| **Related Requirement** | The ID of the requirement this test case relates/traces to.                                                         |
| **Prerequisites**       | Any prerequisites or preconditions that must be fulfilled prior to executing the test.                              |
| **Test Procedure**      | Step-by-step procedure to execute the test.                                                                         |
| **Test Data**           | The test data, or links to the test data, that are to be used while conducting the test.                            |
| **Expected Result**     | The expected result of the test.                                                                                    |
| **Actual Result**       | The actual result of the test; to be filled after executing the test.                                               |
| **Status**              | Pass or Fail. Other statuses can be ‘Not Executed’ if testing is not performed and ‘Blocked’ if testing is blocked. |
| **Remarks**             | Any comments on the test case or test execution.                                                                    |
| **Created By**          | The name of the author of the test case.                                                                            |
| **Date of Creation**    | The date of creation of the test case.                                                                              |
| **Executed By**         | The name of the person who executed the test.                                                                       |
| **Date of Execution**   | The date of execution of the test.                                                                                  |
| **Test Environment**    | The environment (Hardware/Software/Network) in which the test was executed.                                         |
